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Enterprise AI spending is projected to hit $2.52 trillion globally this year, and the vast majority of organizations now report their AI budgets are growing. Yet by most current estimates, roughly 85% of AI projects still fail to deliver the business value they were sold on. That gap has less to do with the technology itself than with how it gets purchased. Most companies are still evaluating AI vendors the way they'd evaluate a standard SaaS tool: a polished demo, a reference call, a proof of concept, and a signature. AI vendors need a different kind of scrutiny, because the risks that sink these deals rarely show up in a 30-minute pitch.
Here's a practical framework covering the three areas that matter most: financial stability, data security, and implementation capability.
AI vendor failure has stopped being a hypothetical worth a footnote. Consolidation across the sector has accelerated sharply. ServiceNow closed a multibillion-dollar acquisition of Moveworks in late 2025. Automation Anywhere absorbed Aisera around the same time. Two well-funded AI companies merged into a combined entity worth roughly $20 billion earlier this year. Each of these deals left existing enterprise customers with a new parent company, and in many cases, contract protections that didn't carry over cleanly through the handover.
The deeper risk sits with vendors that don't get acquired but simply run out of runway. Much of the AI automation market is well funded but not yet profitable, which means a vendor's current traction says less about long-term viability than its actual path to profitability and the strength of its investor base. When an AI vendor fails outright, the fallout isn't limited to losing a tool. Customer data and fine-tuned models can be sold off during bankruptcy proceedings, contractual promises around data deletion often don't survive bankruptcy court, and security maintenance on the vendor's side tends to degrade well before the company formally shuts down.
Questions worth putting directly to a vendor, and to your own finance team, before signing:
Standard SaaS security review covers uptime guarantees, SOC 2 certification, and pricing stability. Those still matter for AI vendors, but they don't cover where AI-specific risk tends to build up. SOC 2 tells you a vendor's operational controls meet a baseline standard. It says nothing about what's in the underlying training data, how the model behaves when it produces an incorrect or biased output, or whether its outputs carry copyright exposure.
Shadow AI, meaning AI tools employees adopt without formal IT approval, has become a measurable driver of enterprise breaches, adding hundreds of thousands of dollars in average cost per incident on top of standard breach costs. A vendor audit needs to account for the fact that your exposure isn't limited to approved vendors. It includes whatever AI tools staff are quietly using around them.
Security questions worth resolving before signing:
This is where most AI purchases quietly fail. Roughly half of enterprise teams are running AI pilots, and only a small fraction of those pilots ever reach meaningful production deployment. The technology in a demo and the technology running against your live data, your integrations, and your edge cases are frequently two different experiences, and demos are built specifically to hide that gap.
The 18-to-24-month regret window is well documented in current enterprise buying research: companies that feel confident in an AI vendor at signing are often reconsidering that choice well before the first renewal. Gartner's own forecasting puts the failure rate for agentic AI projects at a majority this year, driven less by model quality than by data readiness and integration complexity, neither of which a typical procurement evaluation actually measures.
Questions worth asking before committing budget:
The strongest position a buyer has is before signing. Once an AI vendor is embedded in your accounts payable process, your CRM, or your customer support flow, switching costs climb fast and leverage shifts to the vendor. Run financial stability, data security, and implementation questions as three parallel tracks during evaluation, involve finance, legal, IT security, and the business unit that will actually use the tool, and treat a vendor's reluctance to answer any of these questions directly as a signal in itself.
The AI vendor landscape is consolidating and shifting fast enough that a due diligence checklist built a year ago is already missing new risks. Subscribe to The AI Report for ongoing coverage of the enterprise AI market, including vendor moves, consolidation, and the practices that separate a durable technology partner from a risky bet.